The "Core Subjects" - Core Components of the IB Programme
The IB diploma also includes some innovative elements: students become engaged in community service projects (CAS) and there is the "Theory of Knowledge" (ToK), which is integrated at appropriate points in the curriculum in the form of reflection days. This deals with the limitations of knowledge and the different approaches the individual disciplines use to achieve insights. The "Extended Essay" (EE) completes the three "core components".
ToK – Theory of Knowledge
The "Theory of Knowledge" (epistemology) aims for a comprehensive overview: How real is "reality" actually? What are the different forms of knowledge? What are the possibilities and limitations of the natural sciences, social sciences and all the other disciplines? What is the relationship between perception and reality, feeling and reason, logic and intuition, knowledge and belief?
Such questions are discussed using concrete examples and in an engaging way. Teaching takes place within the framework of half days of reflection, which are included at appropriate points.
CAS - Creativity, Activity, Service
CAS stands for Creativity, Activity, Service. The general aim is to promote personal development. All students are required to undertake additional activities in these CAS areas during the two IB years - creative activities (music, dance, design, writing, etc.), physical activities (sports) or charitable activities (social engagement, organising events, aid campaigns, etc.). In every case, the learner must take on a new role, so regular sports lessons, for example, do not count, but working as a football coach for children does. Optional subjects are partially credited. Time is made available in the form of block weeks.
Extended Essay and Matura Paper
In the IB programme, students are required to write a paper on a topic of their choice - the so-called extended essay. This paper must take the form of an academic essay and adhere to specific formal requirements. The work is assessed by external IBO examiners. It is written in English, unless the chosen subject area is a modern foreign language.
The Matura paper required for the Swiss Matura may be more extensive and creative work is also permitted. In the immersion classes, they can be written in either English or German. The Matura paper and extended essay may overlap entirely or partially.